A secured credit card is a form of credit card that is supported by a security deposit customers give to the card provider. The deposit serves as collateral and lowers the credit card company’s risk in issuing credit to you. By using a secured credit card responsibly, you can build or rebuild your credit history over time. This includes paying your bills on time, keeping your credit utilization low, and avoiding negative items on your credit report such as late payments or high balances. As you demonstrate responsible credit use, you may be able to qualify for an unsecured credit card, which does not require a security deposit.
- Research different secured credit card options: Before applying for a secured credit card, it is important to do your research and choose a card that fits your financial needs and goals. Look for cards with low fees, high credit limits (relative to the amount of your deposit), and favourable terms, such as a low-interest rate. Consider the types of rewards or perks offered by the card, such as cashback or travel points, but be aware that these may come with higher fees or interest rates. You can compare different secured credit cards by reading reviews and comparing offers online, or by contacting banks and credit card issuers directly.
- Fill out an application and provide required documentation: Once you have chosen a secured credit card, you will need to fill out an application and provide any required documentation, such as proof of income and identification. You may also be required to provide a security deposit, which is typically equal to the credit limit on your card.
- Use your secured credit card responsibly: To build credit with a secured credit card, it is important to use the card responsibly. This means making on-time payments every month, and not exceeding your credit limit. Your credit utilization, which is the amount of credit you are using relative to your credit limit, should be kept below 30%.
- Monitor your credit score: It is a good idea to monitor your credit score regularly, to track your progress and make sure that your credit card issuer is reporting your payments to the credit bureaus. There are many tools and resources available to help you monitor your credit scores, such as credit monitoring services, credit score apps, and free credit score websites.
- Gradually increase your credit limit: If you consistently make on-time payments and demonstrate that you can handle a higher credit limit, you may be able to gradually increase your credit limit. This can be done by requesting a credit limit increase from your credit card issuer, or by making additional deposits to secure a higher credit limit.
- Transition to an unsecured credit card: After a year or two of responsible use, you may be able to transition to an unsecured credit card, which does not require a security deposit. To qualify for an unsecured credit card, you will need to demonstrate that you can handle credit responsibly, by maintaining a good credit score and making on-time payments. You may need to apply for an unsecured credit card and go through the same application process as you did for your secured credit card.
Bottom line:
To build credit with a secured credit card, you will need to obtain a secured credit card and use it responsibly. This includes making timely payments, keeping your credit utilization low, and avoiding negative items on your credit report. As you demonstrate responsible credit use, the credit card issuer may report your positive payment history to the credit bureaus, which can help to improve your credit score. Additionally, as you build a positive credit history, you may be able to qualify for an unsecured credit card, which does not require a security deposit.